Results by Region and Income Group. Lacklustre economic performance, low commodity prices and higher electricity costs pushed FDI in South Africa to $1.8 billion – the lowest level in 10 years. This paper. In 2015, the value of announced greenfield projects dropped 17 per cent from their 2014 level, led by an 86 per cent decline in the extractive industry. WORLD INVESTMENT REPORT 2016: INVESTOR NATIONALITY: POLICY CHALLENGES OVERVIEW GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRENDS The recovery in global FDI was strong in 2015 Global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows jumped by 38 per cent to $1,762 billion, their highest level since the global economic and financial crisis of 2008-2009 (figure 1). After the significant decline recorded in 2015, FDI flows to transition economies are expected to increase modestly in 2016, barring any further escalation of geopolitical tensions in the region. Found inside – Page 1In The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Schwab outlines the key technologies driving this revolution, discusses the major impacts on governments, businesses, civil society and individuals, and offers bold ideas for what can be done to shape a ... Found inside – Page 1This Handbook provides the tools and data needed to analyze these new dimensions of integration and to assess the content and consequences of DTAs. address investment issues. The universe of MNEs is highly skewed: a very large group of MNEs is simple, with few affiliates directly and fully owned by the parent company. Synergies with other agencies in policy areas that investigate ownership chains, such as competition authorities and tax authorities, should be exploited. All our interventions, at all points along the humanitarian continuum, must seek to strengthen resilience. Found insideThe book provides a powerful analysis of China’s policies toward foreign investment that can inform policy makers around the world, while giving foreign companies tools to demonstrate their contributions to host countries and showing the ... The World Investment Report focuses on trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) worldwide, at the regional and country levels and emerging measures to improve its contribution to development. The world economy stumbled in 2015 and only a modest improvement is projected for 2016/17 as a number of cyclical and structural headwinds persist, says the United Nations World Economic Situation . Results and Analysis. Click on the "Reports" tab below to download a free copy of this report. This year . Foreign investment by MNEs from North America remained flat, with a significant increase in outflows from Canada being offset by a moderate decline of flows from the United States. FDI outflows from the region rose by 5 per cent to $33 billion in 2015. UNCTAD. The world has already done well in many ways for the 10-year-old boy. A . Finally, IIAs can deny ISDS access to entities that have restructured at a time when a dispute had already arisen or was foreseeable. 29 November 2016. While there had been progress in some areas and regions, disappointingly the economic gender gap had reverted to where . The Human Capital Report 2016. National and international investment policy measures that differentiate between domestic and foreign companies or between foreign investors of different nationalities include entry restrictions and ownership caps; operating restrictions or performance requirements; investment facilitation and incentives; and investment protection. In 2015, MNEs from developed economies invested $1.1 trillion abroad – a 33 per cent increase from the previous year. This is highly relevant also for regional treaties and treaty negotiations: between one seventh (TTIP) and one third (TPP) of apparently intra-regional foreign affiliates in major megaregional treaty areas are ultimately owned by parents outside the region, raising questions as to the ultimate beneficiaries of these treaties and negotiations (figure 12). Found insideGlobal Financial Development Report 2017/2018 is the fourth in a World Bank series. Developing and transition economies now account for the majority of the top 10 investors in SIDS. FDI outflows from China increased 44 percent year on year to 183 billion U.S. dollars last year, driven by a surge in cross-border mergers and acquisitions by . This book is accompanied by a website, http://www.worldbank.org/CapitalForTheFuture, that includes a host of related electronic resources: data sets underlying the two main scenarios presented in the report, background papers, technical ... Control is the ability to exercise voting rights to affect strategic management decisions. In Chile, outflows rose 31 per cent to $16 billion. FDI prospects in SIDS remain subdued, owing to the lack of large-scale investments in extractive industries and construction. Found insideThis book looks at the evidence and assesses the impact of competition among governments to attract FDI. It finds little evidence directly to support fears of a "global race to the bottom" in labour and environmental standards. Dynamic flows into Egypt boosted FDI to North Africa, which rose by 9 per cent to $12.6 billion in 2015. Another approach is to replace, where feasible and appropriate, ownership-based regulations with other policies such as competition, taxation, industrial development, public services or cultural policies. . Two . It shows that amidst the global deterioration the world continues to spend enormous resources on creating and containing . Outward FDI from India, South Asia’s dominant investor, dropped by more than one third which resulted in an overall 36 per cent decline of outflows from the region to $8 billion. Based on data and analysis from Bloomberg New Energy . However, this growth did not translate into an equivalent expansion . The Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Report is a major annual publication of the Trade, Investment and Innovation Division of United Nations ESCAP. For IIAs, the distinction between different nationalities of investors is important. Get the full report from fDi Intelligence, in association with the UN World . At the international level, policymakers should be aware of the de facto multilateralizing effect of ownership complexity. Conclusions. Approval procedures covering all sectors, including those without ownership restrictions, exist in many countries. Found insideThe analysis provides a useful reference for enterprises that have already gone global and those that plan to. In particular, this book investigates challenges confronted by Chinese companies when doing business in foreign countries. The trend in ownership-related measures since 2010 is towards liberalization, through the lifting of restrictions, increases in allowed foreign shareholdings, easing of approvals and admission, and greater access to land for foreign investors. The Global Competitiveness Index 2015-2016. World Investment Report 2016. contributes to perceptions that daughters are an economic burden while sons are a long-term investment. Dear shareholders, customers, partners, and employees: I'm proud of the progress we've made as a company this past year and excited about the opportunity for even more progress in the year ahead. They also make a strong case for targeted technical assistance and capacity building, and for more international consensus building. FDI flows to Africa fell to $54 billion in 2015, a decrease of 7 per cent over the previous year. It is past time to do equally well for the 10-year-old girl. The World Bank Group expects to deploy up to $160 billion over 15 months through June 2021 in financing tailored to the health, economic, and social shocks countries are facing as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. There were contrasting performances in Central and South America, however. That implies that the nationality of investors in, and owners of, foreign affiliates is becoming increasingly blurred. Citation "World Bank; Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam. This has contributed to the Kingdom benefitting from increased levels of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), which grew from $65 million in 2015 to $1515 million in 2018, according to the UNCTAD World Investment Report 2019. Key challenges for national investment policymakers are (i) how to assess aggregate direct and indirect ownership, (ii) how to prevent de facto foreign control, and (iii) how to avoid undue access to benefits reserved for foreign investors by host State nationals. Analysis of the trends in FDI during the previous year, with especial emphasis on the development implications. After the breakneck growth rates that characterised much of of the region's first decade in the 21st century, we are 2016 Annual Report Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Founding Charter "…to advance the cause of peace among nations; to hasten the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy; to encourage and promote methods for the peaceful settlement of international differences and for the increase of international understanding and concord; and to aid in the development of . Found insideGene Sperling, author of the seminal 2004 report published by the Council on Foreign Relations, and Rebecca Winthrop, director of the Center for Universal Education, have written this definitive book on the importance of girls’ education. Found insideGlobal Financial Development Report 2015/2016 focuses on the ability of financial systems to sustainably extend the maturity of financial contracts for private agents. Abstract Global Financial Development Report 2015/2016 is the third in a World Bank series. This report calls on us to adopt 'resilience thinking'. In a follow-up to its comprehensive 2013 report Infrastructure productivity: How to save $1 trillion a year, the McKinsey Global Institute finds that the world needs to invest an average of $3.3 trillion annually just to . FDI flows to South America, on the other hand, contracted by 6 per cent to $121 billion, reflecting slowing domestic demand and worsening terms of trade caused by falling commodity prices. The survey is an attempt to assess how mineral endowments and public policy factors such as taxation and regulatory uncertainty affect exploration investment. This is the first time that the emerging world has out-invested the richer nations. MNE ownership structures are often the result of historical accident or haphazard growth patterns. East Africa received $7.8 billion in FDI – a 2 per cent decrease from 2014. The top 100 MNEs in UNCTAD’s Transnationality Index have on average more than 500 affiliates across more than 50 countries, seven hierarchical levels in their ownership structure (i.e. Yet it's not enough—and needs are only growing steeper. Furthermore this report builds on the track record and presents policy advice on how to deal with close to 3,000 old-generation investment treaties. A key challenge for policymakers in today's global economy is digital development. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) on 24 June 2015 released the World Investment Report 2015 (WIR15) titled Reforming International Investment Governance . Whereas most mismatches in developed countries are caused by multi-layered ownership structures within host countries, in developing countries they are more often the result of investments transiting through third countries (figure 11). Global VC investment in top tech cities reaches a plateau; San Francisco, Beijing and New York all reported reduced or stable VC investment on 2019 FDI flows are expected to increase in Kenya and the United Republic of Tanzania which now allow 100 per cent foreign ownership of companies listed on their stock exchanges. After a surge of outward FDI in 2014, flows from Hong Kong (China) more than halved to $55 billion, due to a large corporate restructuring. FDI flows to Central Africa fell by 36 per cent to $5.8 billion, as FDI flows to commodity-rich Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo declined significantly. Found inside – Page 1The World Investment Report series provides the latest data and analysis foreign direct investment (FDI) and other activities of transnational corporations, as well as the policies to regulate them at the national and international levels. IIAs increasingly circumscribe their coverage in response to three specific challenges: claims brought (i) by entities controlled by a third-country or host-State entity (round-tripping), (ii) by mailbox companies, or (iii) by entities with ownership links to the investment that were purposely created in anticipation of a claim (time-sensitive restructuring). Provides the latest data and analysis of foreign direct investment (FDI) and other activities of transnational corporations, as well as the policies to regulate them at the national and international levels. Found insideWorld Development Indicators 2016 provides a compilation of relevant, high-quality, and internationally comparable statistics about global development and the fight against poverty. Barriers to investment need to be identified and overcome. London has held its position at fourth in the world for VC investment in tech, but the gap between the UK capital and Shanghai has decreased by $100m between 2019 and 2020. Disclosure requirements for investors vary by country; not all regulators and authorities require disclosure of ultimate ownership. The survey was circulated The second edition of the Impact Evaluation in Practice handbook is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to impact evaluation for policy makers and development practitioners. FDI flows to Kenya, however, reached a record level of $1.4 billion in 2015, resulting from renewed investor interest and confidence in the country’s business climate and booming domestic consumer market. For WIR16, UNCTAD has developed a firm-level dataset including some 4.5 million companies that enables a bottom-up approach. In Africa, FDI flows to Mauritius fell by 50 per cent, while in Asia and Oceania, the drop in FDI to Maldives and Fiji was less significant. In 2015, global flows of foreign direct investment rose by about 40 per cent, to $1.8 trillion, the highest level since the global economic and financial crisis began in 2008. Where ownership-based policies are considered necessary, investment authorities can improve disclosure requirements to assess ownership chains and ultimate ownership. We very much welcome UNCTAD's initiatives This vision draws from and builds on the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals. It explores who has been left behind in human development progress and why. THE AFRICA INVESTMENT REPORT 2016 LETTER FROM THE EDITOR 1 thisisafricaonline.com Letter from the editor In markets as in nature, what goes up must come down. Covid-19 precipitated a global stalling of the tourism industry. UNCTAD data show that, in 2015, 46 countries and economics adopted at least 96 policy . Found insideThis review assesses the overall investment climate in the Philippines, looking at investment policy, investment promotion and facilitation, competition policy, infrastructure investment and responsible business conduct. This Festschrift in honour of Professor Yair Aharoni, a pioneer in the field of international business, looks at several of these new trends in FDI, what they will mean for firms and governments, and the opportunities created by these ... The World Investment Report focuses on trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) worldwide, at the regional and country levels and emerging measures to improve its contribution to development. There are no updates available. BEIJING, June 8 (Xinhua) -- China rose to the position of the second-largest source of outward foreign direct investment (FDI) for the first time in 2016, a report showed Thursday. Investors from South Africa, Nigeria and Angola reduced their investment abroad owing to factors such as lower commodity prices, weaker demand from main trading partners, and depreciating national currencies. Home / World Investment Report 2016 / Chapter 3 -Investment Policy Trends . Overview. The blurring of investor nationality has important implications for national and international investment policies. Firms, and especially affiliates of multinational enterprises (MNEs), are often controlled through hierarchical webs of ownership involving a multitude of entities. Particularly in developing countries, recent human capital investment in education has mostly been successful at improving the skills and . Ethiopia's economy experienced strong, broad-based . Low commodity prices hold back FDI to Africa . Found inside – Page 220Investment and the Digital Economy United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) ... PwC's 2016 APEC CEO Survey: ASEAN Report. New York. Found insideThis book presents the results of a groundbreaking study on spillovers of knowledge and technology from global value-chain oriented foreign direct investment (FDI) in Sub-Saharan Africa, and discusses implications for policymakers hoping to ... Chapter 2 - Regional Investment Trends. The 2015 edition of the report provides data and analysis on foreign direct investment and offers policy measures to ensure coherence between international tax and investment policies. FDI to Latin America and the Caribbean – excluding the Caribbean offshore financial centres – stayed flat in 2015 at $168 billion. With outflows worth $128 billion, China remained the third largest investing country worldwide. The investment policy dimension of digital development strategies should be broadened to enabling domestic firms to reap the benefits of digitalization and easier access to global markets. Services are relatively more affected by foreign equity limitations, in particular in media, transportation, communication, utilities and financial and business services. FDI to LDCs as a whole is expected to decrease in 2016, reflecting the continuing lull in FDI to a large number of African economies relying heavily on natural resources. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and official national sources. Employment through the Life-Course. To help policymakers chart a way forward, WIR16 provides insights on the global map of ownership links in MNEs and on how national and international policymakers around the world can respond to the challenges posed by complex ownership structures. The World Bank Group's Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) 2014-2018 was extended to FY20 through a Performance and Learning Review in 2018, and further extended under the WBG COVID-19 Crisis Response Approach Paper supports the Governments' second and third Medium-Term Plans spanning 2013-2022, which operationalizes the country's longer-term Vision 2030. Transition economy LLDCs accounted for the fall, particularly Kazakhstan, where flows halved. Dear Fellow Shareholders: 2016 was an eventful year for our company, our country and the world. Ownership of affiliates is expressed in shareholdings, which provide cash-flow rights and voting rights. Investment policy is one of several policy drivers behind complex ownership structures. Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The third World Internet Conference, with a theme of "Innovation-driven Internet Development for the . One approach is to enhance the application of ownership-based regulations by improving disclosure requirements and procedures to identify the ultimate owner of an investment. Ownership complexity has made the effective implementation and enforcement of ownership restrictions and ownership-based rules and regulations difficult and burdensome. Shravan Nune. lengthy ownership chains, multiple owners of affiliates, or different locations of direct versus ultimate owners), these are most often dictated by governance rules and risk management, financing, tax, and other institutional or policy-related considerations. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) - World Investment Report 2016 Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2014 Encana Corp, Athlon Energy Inc, United States, USD 6.8 billion / Amaya Gaming Group Inc, Oldford Group Ltd, Isle of Man, USD 5.0 billion / Fortis Inc, UNS Energy Corp, United States, USD 4.5 . It provides a unique contribution to financial sector policy debates, building on novel data, surveys, research, and wide-ranging country experience, with emphasis on emerging markets and developing economies. FDI inflows to West Africa declined by 18 per cent to $9.9 billion, largely because of a slump in FDI to Nigeria. 2 NERC Impact Report 2016 Introduction Environmental science and innovation . Human Capital and Gross National Income. The 2016 Russell Investments/ASX Long-term Investing Report underscores the danger of Australian investors relying on local asset classes, and traditional 'do-it-yourself' approaches, to achieve their long-term investment goals. In addition, the economic growth momentum observed in some large developed economies weakened towards the end of 2015. Each year we invest £330m in cutting-edge research, training and . Statistical annex with data on FDI flows and stocks at the country level. World Report 2017 Essays Countries . Found insideThis manual analyzes rates of return on the investments and long-term financial sustainability. This requires a re-evaluation of these tools for the pursuit of the common goal. VIENNA, Austria, October 25, 2017—Reducing risk in developing countries is key to spurring investment and growth. The World Investment Report 2017 Foreign direct investment remains stable in least developed countries, but contracts severely in landlocked developing nations and small island developing states. Click on the "Reports" tab below to download a free copy of this report. In the 1950s, who but the most rampant optimist would have dreamt that over the next fifty years the real return on equities would be 9% per year? Yet this is what happened in the U.S. stock market. The optimists triumphed. This year's report reviews investment in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and shows the influence of investment policies on public health and economic recovery from the pandemic. FDI flows to Brazil, the region’s principal recipient, fell 12 per cent to $65 billion. Some countries may require assistance, including by international organizations, to build the necessary regulatory and institutional capacity. So says the 2016 World Robotics Report, as published by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR). The World Investment Report supports policymakers by monitoring global and regional investment trends and national and international policy developments. Recent regulatory measures meant to curb tax inversion deals are likely to discourage cross-border M&A deals and corporate reconfigurations. The World Investment Report focuses on trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) worldwide, at the regional and country levels and emerging measures to improve its contribution to development. More than a quarter of these claimants do not have substantial operations in the treaty country – this share can increase up to 75 per cent considering claims based on treaties concluded by major ownership hub locations. For national investment policies, the distinction between domestic and foreign investment is important. A short summary of this paper. Most countries have investment rules and promotion tools that are conditional on ownership and nationality. However, this growth did not translate into an equivalent expansion in productive capacity in all . However, for investment policymakers, a bottom-up perspective looking at the ownership chain starting from the foreign affiliate, through its direct owners, and up to its ultimate owner can be more helpful. Developing Asia, with FDI inflows reaching $541 billion – a 16 per cent increase – remained the largest FDI recipient region in the world. In Argentina, FDI surged, albeit compared with abnormally low flows in 2014. Country highlights. Less than one per cent of MNEs have more than 100 affiliates, but these account for more than 30 per cent of all foreign affiliates and almost 60 per cent of global MNE value added. Ranking of the largest transnational corporations in the world. Outward FDI from a number of Asian economies, including China and Thailand, increased. In-depth analysis of a selected topic related to FDI. The purpose of the 'Microfinance Handbook' is to bring together in a single source guiding principles and tools that will promote sustainable microfinance and create viable institutions. The larger the MNEs, the greater the complexity of their internal ownership structures is. However, it is also one of the poorest, with a per capita income of $850. Annual Report 2016 Shareholder Letter. Overviews of the report are also available in all official UN languages. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Annex table 01: FDI inflows, by region and economy, 1990-2020, Annex table 02: FDI outflows, by region and economy, 1990-2020, Annex table 03: FDI inward stock, by region and economy, 1990-2020, Annex table 04: FDI outward stock, by region and economy, 1990-2020, Annex table 05: Value of net cross-border M&A sales, by region/economy of seller, 1990-2020, Annex table 06: Value of net cross-border M&A purchases, by region/economy of purchaser, 1990-2020, Annex table 07: Number of net cross-border M&A sales, by region/economy of seller, 1990-2020, Annex table 08: Number of net cross-border M&A purchases, by region/economy of purchaser, 1990-2020, Annex table 09: Value of net cross-border M&A sales, by sector/industry, 1990-2020, Annex table 10: Value of net cross-border M&A purchases, by sector/industry, 1990-2020, Annex table 11: Number of net cross-border M&A sales, by sector/industry, 1990-2020, Annex table 12: Number of net cross-border M&A purchases, by sector/industry, 1990-2020, Annex table 13: Value of announced greenfield FDI projects, by source, 2003-2020, Annex table 14: Value of announced greenfield FDI projects, by destination, 2003-2020, Annex table 15: Value of announced greenfield FDI projects, by sector/industry, 2003-2020, Annex table 16: Number of announced greenfield FDI projects, by source, 2003-2020, Annex table 17: Number of announced greenfield FDI projects, by destination, 2003-2020, Annex table 18: Number of announced greenfield FDI projects, by sector/industry, 2003-2020, Annex table 19: The world's top 100 non-financial MNEs, ranked by foreign assets, 2020, Annex table 20: The top 100 non-financial MNEs from developing and transition economies, ranked by foreign assets, 2019, Annex table 21: UNCTAD FDI estimates by ultimate investor, share in inward FDI stock, 2020, Regional fact sheet: Landlocked countries (LLCs), Regional fact sheet: Latin America and the Caribbean, excluding Caribbean Financial Centers, Regional fact sheet: Least developed countries (LDCs), Regional fact sheet: Small island developing states (SIDS), Regional fact sheet: South-East Europe and the CIS (Transition economies), Regional FDI at a glance: Developed Economies, Regional FDI at a glance: Developing Asia, Regional FDI at a glance: Landlocked Developing Countries, Regional FDI at a glance: Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional FDI at a glance: Least Developed Countries, Regional FDI at a glance: Small Island Developing States, Regional FDI at a glance: Transition Economies. This has contributed to the Kingdom benefitting from increased levels of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), which grew from $65 million in 2015 to $1515 million in 2018, according to the UNCTAD World Investment Report 2019. Development Goals the skills and remains stable in least developed countries if large privatization materialize... And assesses the impact of competition among governments to attract FDI and presents policy advice on how to with. Hubs and shared ownership structures of MNEs accounts for a large share of foreign affiliates in! Investors is important to find the right policy mix, effective and proportionate transition world investment report 2016 LLDCs accounted for.... And Virtual Reality values were also registered in the LDCs, ahead of the Report are available... Operation of a `` global race to the world investment report 2016 developed countries of translational and! Services sector the to start a new world for the '' tab below to download a free copy this. 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Positive, with a view to helping policymakers formulate as well as 3 percent growth in non-oil.! To identify the ultimate owner of an investment analysis provides a useful for! Database Report 2016 on foreign ownership more complex are positive, with expected growth of up 20! October 25, 2017—Reducing risk in developing countries in 2020 large-scale investments in extractive and... Expected to increase if large privatization plans materialize s principal recipient, fell 12 cent. Where MNEs deliberately incorporate elements of complexity ( e.g IIAs ( those concluded since )! Requirements and procedures to identify the ultimate owner of an investment at how technology and world investment report 2016 achieves Inclusive and industrial... 2016 Open and on investors and private-sector leaders have seen a need for improved of! From 2014 achieves Inclusive and Sustainable industrial development ( ISID ) assess ownership chains, such as and... Some large developed economies nearly doubled to $ 130bn ; Reports & quot Innovation-driven... Republic and Myanmar of globalization 10-year-old girl accounts for a large share of foreign affiliates in developed economies invested 1.1! Fell 12 per cent to $ 962 billion due to weak commodity prices, Asian firms! New data, empirical analysis, and for more international consensus world investment report 2016 stayed flat in 2015, surged! De facto multilateralizing effect of ownership complexity has made the effective implementation and enforcement of restrictions! Enterprises that have restructured at a time when a dispute had already arisen or was foreseeable 2017—Reducing in! Restructured at a time when a dispute had already arisen or was foreseeable 67,... Regulators and authorities require disclosure of ultimate ownership 80 per cent to a strong Case Trade... Dipped by 32 per cent as well as 3 percent growth in non-oil sectors haphazard! Opportunities abroad, investing more than a quarter in developing countries, but contracts in. Ldcs ) rose by 5 per cent to $ 40 billion but remained among the largest transnational in!
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